Toyota Land Cruiser 100/Amazon, Lexus LX 470

since 1997 of release

Repair and car operation


Toyota Land Cruiser, Amazon, LX470 Lexus
+ Identification numbers of the car
+ Governing bodies and receptions of safe operation of the car
- Settings and routine maintenance of the car
   Specifications
   Schedule of routine maintenance
   General information about settings and adjustments
   Check of levels of liquids
   Check of a condition of tires and pressure of their rating
   Check of level of the AT working liquid
   Check of level of liquid of the power steering
   Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter
   Check, service and battery room charging
   Check of a condition of components of system of cooling
   Check of a condition and replacement of the hoses located in an impellent compartment
   Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers
   Rotation of wheels
   Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering drive
   Greasing of components of the chassis
   Check of a condition of components of system of production of the fulfilled gases
   Check of level of greasing in a transfer case
   Check of level of greasing of differential
   Check of a condition of seat belts
   Check and adjustment of turns of idling
   Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts
   Check and replacement of the valve of system of operated ventilation of a case (PCV)
   Replacement of a filtering element of an air purifier
   Condition check, adjustment of effort of a tension and replacement of driving belts
   Check of a condition of components of a power supply system
   Check of brake system
   Adjustment of height of situation and free wheeling of a pedal of a brake
   Check of a condition and replacement of spark plugs (petrol engines)
   Check and adjustment of gaps of valves
   Replacement of the fuel filter
   Check and service of the conditioner of air (To/in)
   Service of system of cooling
   Condition check, stuffing by greasing and adjustment of forward naves and wheel bearings
   Replacement of ATF of automatic transmission and main transfer
   Replacement of greasing of a transfer case
   Replacement of greasing of differential
   Check of a condition of components of system of catching of fuel evaporations
   Check of serviceability of a condition of components of system of a retsirkulyatsiya of the fulfilled gases (EGR)
+ Engine
+ Systems of cooling of the engine, salon and air conditioning heating
+ the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases
+ engine Electric equipment
+ Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
+ gear shifting Box
+ Transmission line
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment




Condition check, adjustment of effort of a tension and replacement of driving belts

Check

Driving belts play important role in functioning of the engine and many other systems of the car. Eventually belts wear out and should look round regularly according to the schedule of routine maintenance of the car in order to avoid the serious engine failures which correction of consequences can cost a pretty penny to the owner of the car.

The quantity used on concrete model of the car of driving belts depends on a vehicle complete set auxiliary units. Belts are used for a drive of the generator, steering and water pumps, and also the compressor of the conditioner of air. Depending on character of an arrangement of pulleys by one belt more than one unit can be put in action.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1a. Muffle the engine, open a cowl and find driving belts. Highlighting itself a small lamp, fingers feel belts on all their length, checking on existence of cracks and stratifications. Presence on a belt of attritions, zapolirovanny sites to shine and other obvious defects (address to accompanying illustrations) is inadmissible also.
1b. Examine belts from both parties for what overwind them. Defective belts are subject to replacement without fail.
1c. Check a condition of edges on the bottom party of belts, they should have identical depth in the absence of deformation signs.
2. The assessment of effort of a tension of a belt can be made by a nazhimaniye way on it a thumb on a site in the middle between two next pulleys. Pressing should be rather firm. In parameter, harakteriziruyushchy the effort of a tension of a belt, is size of its deflection at a nazhimaniye (address to an accompanying illustration). As a rule, if pulleys defend from each other at distance from 180 to 280 mm, the size of a deflection should make 6.4 mm, to distance between pulleys in 305-405 mm there corresponds a deflection in 12.5 mm – for a wedge-shaped belt, and 6.4 mm – for multicostal.

Specialists of the Toyota company measure a belt tension by a special dynamometer (address to an accompanying yullyustratsiya).

At dealers in departments of trade in spare parts and tools it is possible to get testers dynamometers of Nippondenso and Borroughs firms. The tester fastens on a short shoulder of a driving belt and at a tension from a scale of a dynamometer the indication is read out. This way is the most exact.

Adjustment

Diesel engines

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1. As a rule, correction of effort of a tension of a belt (easing/strengthening) is carried out by shift in the relevant party of the hinged auxiliary unit given by a belt.
2. Usually it is the share of each of driving belts used on the engine on one component which fixture is carried out by means of axial/lock and adjusting bolts. The axial/lock bolt is released, then rotates in the relevant party adjusting (address to an accompanying illustration).
3. For weakening of effort of a tension of a belt the component should be displaced towards the engine and on the contrary. Having finished adjustment, track reliability of a tightening of bolts.

Engine 2UZ-FE

If the automatic natyazhitel of a driving belt is established, manual adjustment is not required. However, to be convinced of the correct work of a natyazhitel, the tension of a belt can be checked as follows.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1. Be convinced that by pressing a belt with effort about 98 N the natyazhitel moves down (address to an accompanying illustration).
2. Check combination of labels of a pulley of a natyazhitel to be convinced that the belt does not slip on it. If it is necessary, replace a natyazhitel.
3. Be convinced that the label in the form of an arrow is in the scale zone "And" (address to an accompanying illustration). If the label is out of the zone "And", the belt demands replacement. At installation of a new belt the label should be in the zone "In".

Replacement

Diesel engines

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1. For replacement weaken effort of a tension of a belt (see above) and throw off it from the pulleys. It will be reasonable to make replacement of all belts at the same time in view of approximately identical speed of their wear. On the majority of models from below to a cowl the label with the scheme of laying of driving belts (address to an accompanying illustration) is pasted.
2. Upon purchase of new belts take with itself old as samples – replaceable belts should correspond strictly removed from the car on a standard size. Track correctness of landing of belts on pulleys.
3. On termination of replacement adjust a tension of new belts (see above).

Engines 2UZ-FE

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1. To remove a driving belt on this engine, having seized by a bolt of a natyazhitel a head with a vorotok or a graggers, turn a natyazhitel counter-clockwise to remove a tension, then remove a belt (address to an accompanying illustration). The bolt of a pulley of a natyazhitel has the left carving.
2. Establishing a belt, track that all its wedges were laid in streams of pulleys and that the belt did not come off a flute in the bottom of a pulley.