Toyota Land Cruiser, Amazon, LX470 Lexus + Identification numbers of the car + Governing bodies and receptions of safe operation of the car - Settings and routine maintenance of the car Specifications Schedule of routine maintenance General information about settings and adjustments Check of levels of liquids Check of a condition of tires and pressure of their rating Check of level of the AT working liquid Check of level of liquid of the power steering Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter Check, service and battery room charging Check of a condition of components of system of cooling Check of a condition and replacement of the hoses located in an impellent compartment Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers Rotation of wheels Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering drive Greasing of components of the chassis Check of a condition of components of system of production of the fulfilled gases Check of level of greasing in a transfer case Check of level of greasing of differential Check of a condition of seat belts Check and adjustment of turns of idling Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts Check and replacement of the valve of system of operated ventilation of a case (PCV) Replacement of a filtering element of an air purifier Condition check, adjustment of effort of a tension and replacement of driving belts Check of a condition of components of a power supply system Check of brake system Adjustment of height of situation and free wheeling of a pedal of a brake Check of a condition and replacement of spark plugs (petrol engines) Check and adjustment of gaps of valves Replacement of the fuel filter Check and service of the conditioner of air (To/in) Service of system of cooling Condition check, stuffing by greasing and adjustment of forward naves and wheel bearings Replacement of ATF of automatic transmission and main transfer Replacement of greasing of a transfer case Replacement of greasing of differential Check of a condition of components of system of catching of fuel evaporations Check of serviceability of a condition of components of system of a retsirkulyatsiya of the fulfilled gases (EGR) + Engine + Systems of cooling of the engine, salon and air conditioning heating + the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases + engine Electric equipment + Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases + gear shifting Box + Transmission line + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment
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Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering drive
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The condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering drive should be made regularly as their wear or damage can be at the bottom of reduction of service life of tires, conduct to decrease in controllability of the car and fuel consumption increase. The detailed illustrative material is presented also in Head the Suspension bracket and a steering.
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The checks made without a separation of wheels from the earth
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1. Park the car on an equal horizontal platform, whenever possible with a firm covering, develop forward wheels in rectilinear situation. Slightly pull a steering wheel in both directions, the excessive size taking place люфта indicates possible wear of wheel bearings, collars of hinges of the main and intermediate shaft of a steering column, bearings of rotary fists all-wheel drive models, or tips of steering drafts. The probability of violation of adjustment or damage of components of reechny transfer (is not excluded also see. Head Suspension bracket and steering). 2. To wear or damage of components of a suspension bracket or a steering drive can point also such symptoms, as excessive rocking of the car at movement on the rough road or during commission of turns, jammings of a steering wheel, etc. 3. For an assessment of a condition of shock-absorbers press down one of car corners. At a corner otpuskaniye the body should come back to a starting position, making no more than one-two fluctuations. Listen to a scratch and the other extraneous noise published by a suspension bracket at oscillating motions of a body. For more details see. Head Suspension bracket and steering. Excessive quantity of raskachivaniye of a body at a corner otpuskaniye, no less than refusal of its return to a starting position, testify to need of replacement of shock-absorbers. Operating in a similar manner, serially check each of four shock-absorbers. |
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The checks made with a separation of wheels from the earth
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1. To Poddomkratta the car also establish it on props. 2. Check protectors of wheels on existence of traces of non-uniform wear (see. The section Check of a condition of tires and pressure of their rating), estimate pressure of a rating of tires.
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3a. Estimate a condition of kardanny hinges of a steering column. Check protective covers of the steering mechanism and power shafts on existence of signs of leakages of greasing. Check reliability of landing of tips of steering drafts. Check a condition of components and reliability of a tightening of their fixture.
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3b. Estimate degree of wear of rubber components of a suspension bracket and a steering drive (address to accompanying illustrations). Ask the assistant повращать a steering wheel and visually estimate size люфта a steering drive. Try to establish the reason of a taking place weak point, make necessary regenerative repair, or replace defective components. |
4. Manually rotating forward wheels, try to define aurally a condition of wheel bearings, make sure of absence люфта at rotation of wheels. Grasp a wheel in points on 12 and at 6 o'clock and pull it in the axial plane, existence of a little appreciable free wheeling testifies to weakening of a pretightness of wheel bearings. In case of need disassemble naves for a visual assessment of a condition of bearings and than stuffing them is fresher greasing (for more details see. Section condition Check, stuffing by greasing and adjustment of forward naves and wheel bearings). Full information on a design of stupichny assemblies and wheel bearings is provided in Head the Suspension bracket and a steering. 5. Hooking components mount, estimate a condition of bearings of assemblies of rotary fists. In case of identification люфта it is necessary to subject bearings to more detailed studying, to make replacement or stuffing by their fresh greasing. 6. Estimate degree of wear of universal hinges and sliding couplings of driveshafts (see. Head Transmission line). 7. Examine surfaces of cases of differential and a transfer case on existence of signs of development of leaks. |
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