|
Toyota Land Cruiser 100/Amazon, Lexus LX 470since 1997 of releaseRepair and car operation |
|
Toyota Land Cruiser, Amazon, LX470 Lexus + Identification numbers of the car + Governing bodies and receptions of safe operation of the car + Settings and routine maintenance of the car + Engine + Systems of cooling of the engine, salon and air conditioning heating - Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases Specifications Sbrasyvaniye of pressure in a power supply system Check of serviceability of functioning of the fuel pump, measurement of pressure of fuel Check of a condition and replacement of fuel lines and their shtutserny connections Removal and installation of a fuel tank Cleaning and repair of a fuel tank - general information Removal and installation of the fuel pump Replacement of the sensor of fuel consumption Removal and installation of assembly of an air purifier Removal, installation and adjustment of a cable of an accelerator System of electronic injection of fuel (EFI) - the general information Check of serviceability of functioning of system of electronic injection Check of a condition and replacement of components of system of injection Release system - the general information Removal and installation of nozzles + engine Electric equipment + Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases + gear shifting Box + Transmission line + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
System of electronic injection of fuel (EFI) – the general information Toyota Land Cruiser cars considered in the real Management are equipped with system of electronic injection of the fuel (EFI), consisting of three main subsystems: systems of distribution of supply of fuel, system of a podmeshivaniye of air and electronic control system.System of distribution of supply of fuel The electric fuel pump is placed in a fuel tank and provides a constant pressure of supply of fuel to the fuel highway. In the fuel highway fuel is evenly distributed between injectors which inject it directly into inlet ports of chambers the combustion located over inlet valves. Management of amount of fuel injected into the engine carries out the electronic module (ESM). The special regulator carries out correction of pressure in a power supply system depending on depth of depression in the inlet pipeline. The fuel filter is established between a gasoline pump and the fuel highway and serves for protection of components of a path against pollution.System of a podmeshivaniye of air The structure of system includes an air purifier, the throttle case, and an air sleeve connecting listed components. The special sensor (IAT sensor) continuously traces temperature of air soaked up in the engine, sending the relevant information on ESM which considers it at determination of duration of the impulses operating opening of injectors. Management of the provision of a butterfly valve in the case of a throttle is carried out by the driver by means of a gas pedal. When opening zaslonka speed of supply of air increases that leads to decrease in temperature of a stream. IAT immediately notifies ESM on the occurred changes therefore the module in due time corrects supply of fuel.Electronic control system The microprocessor electronic module of management (ESM) exercises administration of functioning of systems of injection, ignition and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases. Accepting signals from a set of information sensors and analyzing received information, ESM constantly supervises such working parameters of the engine, as temperature of soaked-up air, extent of opening of a butterfly valve, temperature of cooling liquid, turns of a cranked shaft, speed of movement of the car, the content of oxygen in the fulfilled gases, etc. On the basis of the analysis of arriving information of ESM defines duration of opening of the injectors, providing optimum at the moment time structure of an air and fuel mix. The part of information sensors and the relay of their management is not included directly into structure of system of injection of fuel and are scattered on an impellent compartment of the car. More detailed description of a principle of functioning and design of components of a control system and ESM is provided in Head of the Control system by the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases. |
|