Toyota Land Cruiser 100/Amazon, Lexus LX 470

since 1997 of release

Repair and car operation



Toyota Land Cruiser, Amazon, LX470 Lexus
+ Identification numbers of the car
+ Governing bodies and receptions of safe operation of the car
+ Settings and routine maintenance of the car
+ Engine
+ Systems of cooling of the engine, salon and air conditioning heating
+ the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases
- Engine electric equipment
   Specifications
   Engine start from the auxiliary power supply
   Removal and installation of the storage battery
   Check of a condition and replacement of wires of the battery
   Ignition system - the general information and precautionary measures (petrol models)
   Check of functioning of system of ignition
   Replacement of the coil of ignition
   Check and adjustment of installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition/injection of fuel of the petrol engine
   Replacement of the module of ignition
   Charge system - the general information and precautionary measures
   Check of a condition of system of a charge
   Removal and generator installation
   Check of a condition and replacement of components of the generator
   Start system - the general information and precautionary measures
   Check of serviceability of functioning of a starter and start chain
   Removal and starter installation
   Removal and installation of the traction relay
+ Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
+ gear shifting Box
+ Transmission line
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment




Check and adjustment of installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition/injection of fuel of the petrol engine

In case of different interpretations with the data provided on a label of VECI, should give preference the last.

General information

The moment of ignition is measured in degrees of an angle of rotation of a cranked shaft of the engine and is important for operation of spark plugs at some point a compression step.

It is ideal, if the spark from a spark plug sets fire to an air and fuel mix in the combustion chamber at the moment of passing by the VMT piston of a step of compression. In this case the air and fuel mix will burn down and extend. Extending gases will push the piston down in a working course, rotating, thus, a cranked shaft.

For complete ignition of a working mix fractions of a second are required. Therefore for observance of normal working process of combustion (complete combustion of a mix) in the engine some advancing of ignition is necessary. The advancing is measured in degrees to VMT. If the advancing of the engine makes 7 degrees to VMT, it means that tension on a candle should arrive while the cranked shaft is in 7 ° to VMT of a step of compression of the first piston. However, it is fair only for a case when the engine works at single turns.

If the cranked shaft rotates quicker, means, also pistons quicker move. Therefore for complete burning of a mix of a candle should set fire to it even earlier. To answer these conditions, ECU corrects the ignition moment according to increase in speed of rotation of the engine.

Electronic control by the moment of ignition is known under the name ESA and is defined by the ECU program. Tracing speed of rotation of a cranked shaft, mass of soaked-up air, engine temperature, the provision of a butterfly valve and other factors, the ECU microprocessor operates the ignition moment on all power setting from cold start to a mode of full loadings. System simple, noncontrollable and reliable.

Check

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

1. Warm up the engine to normal working temperature.
2. Attach the OBD II scanner to the diagnostic socket being under the obverse panel from the driver.
3. Transfer the AT selector lever to the situation "N".
4. At the switched-off ignition according to instructions of manufacturers connect a stroboscope. The majority of modern stroboscopes are equipped with the independent battery. The inductive sensor of a lamp is established on VV a wire of a spark plug of the first cylinder.
5. Untwist the engine to 2500 rpm for one and a half minutes and return the engine on single turns (650-750 rpm).
6. Using a crossing point from a wire piece, перемкните plugs E1 and TE1 on the diagnostic DLC-1 socket under a cowl (address to an accompanying illustration).
7. Check by means of a stroboscope finding of a label of ignition within 5-15 ° before VMT on single turns (address to an accompanying illustration).
8. Muffle the engine and disconnect a stroboscope.